But many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and has always existed. in the Indus Valley, near modern-day Pakistan. Most scholars believe Hinduism started somewhere between 2300 B.C. The Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, 18 Puranas, Ramayana and Mahabharata are also considered important texts in Hinduism. Hindus believe that the Vedas transcend all time and don’t have a beginning or an end. This collection of verses and hymns was written in Sanskrit and contains revelations received by ancient saints and sages. The primary sacred texts, known as the Vedas, were composed around 1500 B.C. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. The om symbol is often found at family shrines and in Hindu temples. The om symbol is composed of three Sanskrit letters and represents three sounds (a, u and m), which when combined are considered a sacred sound. (A hooked, diagonal variation of the swastika later became associated with Germany’s Nazi Party when they made it their symbol in 1920.) The word swastika means "good fortune" or "being happy" in Sanskrit, and the symbol represents good luck. There are two primary symbols associated with Hinduism, the om and the swastika. The symbol is one of good luck and good fortune. Hinduism is closely related to other Indian religions, including Buddhism, Sikhism and Jainism.Ī swastika symbol featured on a tile at Hindu temple on Diu Island, India.Most don’t eat beef or pork, and many are vegetarians. Food is an important part of life for Hindus.Hindus revere all living creatures and consider the cow a sacred animal.Hindus strive to achieve dharma, which is a code of living that emphasizes good conduct and morality.One fundamental principle of the religion is the idea that people’s actions and thoughts directly determine their current life and future lives.The goal is to achieve “moksha,” or salvation, which ends the cycle of rebirths to become part of the absolute soul. This philosophy holds that living creatures have a soul, and they’re all part of the supreme soul. One of the key thoughts of Hinduism is “atman,” or the belief in soul.Hindus believe in the doctrines of samsara (the continuous cycle of life, death, and reincarnation) and karma (the universal law of cause and effect).Followers believe there are multiple paths to reaching their god. Most forms of Hinduism are henotheistic, which means they worship a single deity, known as “Brahman,” but still recognize other gods and goddesses.For this reason, it’s sometimes referred to as a “way of life” or a “family of religions,” as opposed to a single, organized religion. Hinduism embraces many religious ideas.
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